Design Studio B: Historical Landscapes and Design

The module explores the principles and practices of architectural interventions within historically layered urban and rural contexts. Focusing on the palimpsestic nature of heritage sites—where multiple historical eras coexist and overlap—the module examines strategies for sensitive architectural integration, adaptive reuse, and conservation that respect the integrity of the historical fabric. It also investigates cultural landscapes as dynamic, living expressions of human interaction with the environment, emphasizing their role in shaping spatial memory and collective meaning. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between built heritage and landscape elements, as key components of cultural identity. Through case studies, site analysis, and design exercises, students will develop critical methodologies for engaging complex heritage environments, balancing preservation with contemporary architectural expression and sustainable landscape stewardship.

The module encourages students to engage critically with a series of questions surrounding heritage and contemporary design. How can architectural interventions respond to historical layers in a way that neither imitates nor erases them, but instead creates a meaningful coexistence? In what ways can heritage-led design strengthen or challenge local and collective identities, and how might it shape the social meaning of place?

The module explores the role of cultural heritage in confronting climate change, particularly through adaptive reuse strategies that support environmental resilience.

The module begins with a series of introductory lectures. At the same time, students visit the historically significant area where they will be working, collect material (photographs, survey drawings, bibliography), and create maps. Throughout the semester, they work in groups—comprising both architects and non-architects—to develop a proposal for a strategic intervention plan and the architectural integration into the historical site.